Antibodies
Piceatannol
- 貨號 Cat. No.
- S3026
- 規格 Size
- 5~200mg
- 品牌 Brand
- Selleckchem
Description
Piceatannol
Catalog No.S3026
Piceatannol, a natural stilbene, is a selective Syk inhibitor and ~10-fold selectivity versus Lyn.
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Distributor Tel: +886-2-2827-1197jimmy@new.abscience.com.tw
Biological Activity
| Description | Piceatannol, a natural stilbene, is a selective Syk inhibitor and ~10-fold selectivity versus Lyn. | |||||
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| Targets | ||||||
| IC50 | ||||||
| In vitro | Piceatannol displays ~10-fold selectivity for Syk over Lyn. Piceatannol treatment in RBL-2H3 cells strongly inhibits the antigen-stimulated phosphorylation of Syk and of most other cellular proteins but not the receptor β or γ subunit, in a dose-dependent manner. Piceatannol is also a potent inhibitor of histamine release in mast cells. Selective inhibition of Syk by Piceatannol blocks receptor-mediated down-stream cellular responses in mast cells including prevention of 1,4,5-IP3 synthesis, secretion and membrane ruffling and spreading. [1]Piceatannol also potently inhibits PKA, PKC, MLCK, and CDPK with IC50 of 3 μM, 8 μM, 12 μM, and 19 μM, respectively. [2] Piceatannol selectively prevents the IFNα-induced tyrosine phosphorylation of STAT3 and -5 but not STAT1 and -2, paralleled by the loss of Jak1 and IFNAR1 tyrosine phosphorylation but not Tyk2 and IFNAR2.[3] Piceatannol potently induces apoptotic cell death in BJAB Burkitt-like lymphoma cells with ED50 of 25 μM, through the activation of caspase-3 and mitochondrial permeability transition independent of the CD95/Fas signaling pathway. [4] Piceatannol inhibits NF-κB activation induced by TNF, H2O2, PMA, LPS, okadaic acid, and ceramide. Piceatannol suppresses the expression of TNF-induced NF-κB-dependent reporter gene and of matrix metalloprotease-9, cyclooxygenase-2, and cyclin D1 independent of Syk kinase, by blocking TNF-induced IκBα phosphorylation, p65 phosphorylation, p65 nuclear translocation, and IκBα kinase activation. [5]Piceatannol directly binds with PI3K in an ATP-competitive manner, and suppresses PI3K activity with anti-atherosclerotic effects more effectively than resveratrol. [8] Piceatannol inhibits androgen-dependent (AD) and androgen-independent (AI) CaP cell proliferation, which is accompanied by reduced expression of mTOR and its key effectors AKT and eIF4EBP-1. [10] | |||||
| In vivo | Oral administration of Piceatannol induces a remarkable amelioration of the disruption of the colonic architecture, a significant reduction in colonic myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity, and a decrease in production of inflammatory mediators such as nitric oxide (NO), prostaglandin (PG) E2, and pro-inflammatory cytokines in BALB/c mice with dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis. [7] Piceatannol treatment inhibits the rises in blood glucose levels at early stages and improves the impaired glucose tolerance at late stages in type 2 diabetic model db/db mice. [9] | |||||
| Features | ||||||
Protocol(Only for Reference)
Kinase Assay:
| In Vitro Protein-tyrosine Kinase Assays | Recombinant Syk is expressed in baculovirus-infected St9 cells. Assays of recombinant Syk activity are carried out using angiotensin I peptide as substrate. The enzyme activities of recombinant Syk are measured by phosphorylation of angiotensin I peptide in the presence of various concentrations of Piceatannol. |
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Cell Assay:
| Cell lines | LNCaP, DU145, and PC-3 |
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| Concentrations | Dissolved in DMSO, final concentrations ~50 μM |
| Incubation Time | 72 hours and 1 week |
| Method | Cells are exposed to increasing concentrations of Piceatannol. For the determination of cell proliferation, cells are assayed at 72 hours by trypan blue exclusion using a hemocytometer. After 1 week, colonies are stained with 1.25% crystal violet and quantified by measuring the absorbance at 595 nm. |
Animal Study:
| Animal Models | Female BALB/c mice with dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis |
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| Dosages | ~10 mg/kg/day |
| Administration | Orally |
| Solubility | 1% DMSO/30% polyethylene glycol/1% Tween 80, 30 mg/mL |
References
Chemical Information
| Molecular Weight (MW) | 244.24 |
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| Formula | C14H12O4 |
| CAS No. | 10083-24-6 |
| Storage | 3 years -20℃Powder |
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| 6 months-80℃in DMSO | |
| Syonnyms | N/A |
| Solubility (25°C) * | In vitro | DMSO | 48 mg/mL (196 mM) |
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| Water | <1 mg/mL (<1 mM) | ||
| Ethanol | 48 mg/mL (196 mM) | ||
| In vivo | 1% DMSO/30% polyethylene glycol/1% Tween 80, | 30 mg/mL | |
| * <1 mg/ml means slightly soluble or insoluble. * Please note that Selleck tests the solubility of all compounds in-house, and the actual solubility may differ slightly from published values. This is normal and is due to slight batch-to-batch variations. | |||
| Chemical Name | (E)-4-(3,5-dihydroxystyryl)benzene-1,2-diol |
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Preparing Stock Solutions
| Stock Solution (1ml DMSO) | 1mM | 10mM | 20mM | 30mM |
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| Mass(mg) | 0.24424 | 2.4424 | 4.8848 | 7.3272 |
