PHA-793887

 

Distributor Tel: +886-2-2827-1197jimmy@new.abscience.com.tw

Biological Activity

Description	PHA-793887 is a novel and potent inhibitor of CDK2, CDK5 and CDK7 with IC50 of 8 nM, 5 nM and 10 nM. It is greater than 6-fold more selective for CDK2, 5, and 7 than CDK1, 4, and 9. Phase 1.
Targets	CDK2	CDK5	CDK7
IC50	8 nM	5 nM	10 nM [1]
In vitro	PHA-793887 has low activity against CDK1, CDK4, CDK9 and GSK3β with IC50 of 60 nM, 62 nM, 138 nM and 79 nM, respectively. PHA-793887 inhibits cell proliferation of many tumor cell lines, including A2780, HCT-116, COLO-205, C-433, DU-145, A375, PC3, MCF-7, and BX-PC3, with IC50 of 88 nM–3.4 μM. PHA-793887 (1 μM) shows a decrease in the S phase, a subsequent increase of the G1 phase and a slight accumulation of G2/M phase in A2780 cells. PHA-793887 (3 μM) significantly increases G2/M phase and reduces DNA synthsis. [1]PHA-793887 is cytotoxic for leukemic cell lines, including K562, KU812, KCL22, and TOM1, with IC50 of 0.3–7 μM, but it is not cytotoxic for normal unstimulated peripheral blood mononuclear cells or CD34+ hematopoietic stem cells. In colony assays, PHA-793887 shows very high activity against leukemia cell lines with IC50 less than 0.1 μM. PHA-793887 induces cell-cycle arrest, inhibits Rb and nucleophosmin phosphorylation, and modulates cyclin E and cdc6 expression at 0.2−1 μM and induces apoptosis at 5 μM. [2]
In vivo	PHA-793887 (10–30 mg/kg) shows good efficacy in the human ovarian A2780, colon HCT-116, and pancreatic BX-PC3 carcinoma xenograft models. [1] PHA-793887 (20 mg/kg) is effective in xenograft models of K562 and HL60 cells, primary leukemic disseminated model, and a high-burden disseminated ALL-2 model derived from a relapsed Philadelphia-positive acute lymphoid leukemia patient. [2]
Features	Multi-CDK inhibitor.

Protocol(Only for Reference)

Kinase Assay: ^[3]

CDK Kinase Assay

The biochemical activity of compounds is determined by incubation with specific enzymes and substrates, followed by quantitation of the phosphorylated product. PHA-793887 (1.5 nM–10 μM) is incubated for 30−90 min at room temperature in the presence of ATP/33P-γ-ATP mix, substrate, and the specific enzyme (0.7−100 nM) in a final volume of 30 μL of kinase buffer, using 96 U bottom plates. After incubation, the reaction is stopped and the phosphorylated substrate is separated from nonincorporated radioactive ATP using SPA beads, Dowex resin, or Multiscreen phosphocellulose filter as follows: (1) For SPA Assays. The reaction is stopped by the addition of 100 μL of PBS + 32 mM EDTA + 0.1% Triton X-100 + 500 μM ATP, containing 1 mg of streptavidin-coated SPA beads. After 20 min of incubation for substrate capture, 100 μL of the reaction mixture is transferred into Optiplate 96-well plates containing 100 μL of 5 M CsCl, left to stand for 4 hours to allow stratification of beads to the top of the plate, and counted using TopCount to measure substrate-incorporated phosphate. (2) For Dowex Resin Assay. An amount of 150 μL of resin/formate, pH 3.00, is added to stop the reaction and capture unreacted 33P-γ-ATP, separating it from the phosphorylated substrate in solution. After 60 min of rest, 50 μL of supernatant is transferred to Optiplate 96-well plates. After the additon of 150 μL of Microscint 40, the radioactivity is counted in the TopCount. (3) For Multiscreen Assay. The reaction is stopped with the addition of 10 μL of EDTA (150 mM). An amount of 100 μL is transferred to a MultiScreen plate to allow substrate binding to phosphocellulose filter. Plates are then washed three times with 100 μL of H2PO4 (75 mM) filtered by a MultiScreen filtration system, and dried. After the additon of 100 μL of Microscint 0, radioactivity is counted in the TopCount. IC50 values are obtained by nonlinear regression analysis.

Cell Assay: ^[1]

Cell lines	A2780 cells
Concentrations	0.1 nM-1 μM, dissolved in DMSO
Incubation Time	72 hours
Method	Cells are seeded into 96- or 384-wells plates at final concentration ranging from 1 × 104 to 3 × 104 per cm2. After 24 hours, cells are treated using serial dilution of PHA-793887. At 72 hours after the treatment, the amount of cells are evaluated using the CellTiter-Glo assay. IC50 values are calculated using a sygmoidal fitt

Animal Study: ^[1]

Animal Models	Mouse xenograft models of human ovarian A2780, colon HCT-116 and pancreatic BX-PC3 carcinoma
Dosages	10, 20, and 30 mg/kg
Administration	Intravenous injection once daily
Solubility	30% propylene glycol, 5% Tween 80, 65% D5W, 15 mg/mL

1

References

Clinical Trial Information( data from http://clinicaltrials.gov)

NCT Number	Recruitment	Conditions	Sponsor /Collaborators	Start Date	Phases
NCT00996255	Terminated	Advanced/Metastatic Solid Tumors	Nerviano Medical Sciences	2006-11	Phase 1

Chemical Information

Download PHA-793887 SDF

Chemical Name	N-(6,6-dimethyl-5-(1-methylpiperidine-4-carbonyl)-1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazol-3-yl)-3-methylbutanamide

Preparing Stock Solutions

Stock Solution (1ml DMSO)	1mM	10mM	20mM	30mM
Mass(mg)	0.36148	3.6148	7.2296	10.8444

Customer Reviews (1)

Click to enlarge	Rating
	Source	PHA-793887 purchased from Selleck
	Method	Cell viability assay
	Cell Lines	A549 cells
	Concentrations	0-2.062 μM
	Incubation Time	72 h
	Results

Product Citations (1)

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  Combination Therapy for the Treatment of Pancreatic Cancer [Greenhalf W, et al. Anticancer Agents Med Chem 2011;11(5):418-26]