Antibodies
PCI-34051 is a potent and specific HDAC8 inhibitor with IC50 of 10 nM. It has greater than 200-fold selectivity over HDAC1 and 6, more than 1000-fold selectivity over HDAC2, 3, and 10.
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| Description | PCI-34051 is a potent and specific HDAC8 inhibitor with IC50 of 10 nM. It has greater than 200-fold selectivity over HDAC1 and 6, more than 1000-fold selectivity over HDAC2, 3, and 10. | |||||
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| Targets | HDAC8 | |||||
| IC50 | 10 nM [1] | |||||
| In vitro | PCI-34051 possesses promising potency for HDAC8 with a Ki of 10 nM. PCI-34051 has high selectivity (approximately fivefold) for HDAC8 relative to the other class I HDACs including HDAC1. PCI-34051 reveals greater than 200-fold selectivity over HDAC1 and HDAC6, and greater than 1000-fold selectivity over HDAC2, HDAC3 and HDAC10. PCI-34051 inhibits ovarian tumor line OVCAR-3 with a GI50 of 6 μM and 15% cell death. Neither significant tubulin nor histone acetylation is observed in the sensitive cell lines treated with PCI-34051 at concentrations less than 25 μM at 24 hours nor at earlier timepoints. PCI-34051 induces a selective cytotoxic effect in cell lines derived only from T-cell malignancies. PCI-34051 induces caspase-dependent apoptosis. When caspase-3 activity is measured at various times after treatment with 5 μM PCI-34051, increasing levels of activity are observed from 12 to 24 to 48 hours, another hallmark of apoptosis, consistent with the higher levels of caspase activity at this timepoint. PCI-34051 does not stimulate Bid cleavage, a characteristic effect of the extrinsic apoptotic pathway. While P116 and J.RT3-T.5 are sensitive to PCI-34051, the PLCγ1-deficient J.gamma1 line reveals a marked decrease in the extent of PCI-34051-induced apoptosis. In addition, steady-state calcium levels strongly influence the apoptosis induced by PCI-34051. PCI-34051 induces cytochrome c release from mitochondria.[1] | |||||
| In vivo | ||||||
| Features | ||||||
| Histone deacetylase activity | For PCI-34051 characterization, measurements are perfomed in a reaction volume of 100 μL using 96-well assay plates in a fluorescence plate reader. For each isozyme. The HDAC protein in reaction buffer (50 mM HEPES, 100 mM KCl, 0.001% Tween-20, 5% dimethyl sulfoxide, pH7.4, supplemented with bovine serum albumin at concentrations of 0-0.05%) is mixed with PCI-34051 at various concentrations and allowed to incubate for 15 min. Trysin is added to a final concentration of 50 nM, and acetyl-gly-Ala-(N-acetyl-Lys)-amino-4-methylcoumarin is added to a final concentration of 25-100 μM to initiate the reaction. After a 30 min lag time, the fluorescence is measured over a 30 min time frame using an excitation wavelength of 335 nm and a detection wavelength of 460 nm. The increase in fluorescence wih time is used as the measure of the reaction rate. |
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| Cell lines | A549 cell line, Ovcar-3 cell line |
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| Concentrations | 5 μM |
| Incubation Time | 24 hours |
| Method | Tumor cell lines and human umbilical vein endothelial cells are cultured for at least two doubling times, and growth is monitored at the end of PCI-34051 exposure using an Alamar Blue fluorometric cell proliferation assay as recommended by the manufacturer. PCI-34051 is assayed in triplicate wells in 96-well plates. The concentration required to inhibit cell growth by 50% (GI50) and 95% confidence intervals are estimated from nonlinear regression using a four-parameter logistic equation. |
| Molecular Weight (MW) | 296.32 |
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| Formula | C17H16N2O3 |
| CAS No. | 950762-95-5 |
| Storage | 3 years -20℃Powder |
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| 6 months-80℃in DMSO | |
| Syonnyms | N/A |
| Solubility (25°C) * | In vitro | DMSO | 59 mg/mL (199 mM) |
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| Water | <1 mg/mL (<1 mM) | ||
| Ethanol | <1 mg/mL (<1 mM) | ||
| In vivo | 30% PEG400/0.5% Tween80/5% propylene glycol, | 30 mg/mL | |
| * <1 mg/ml means slightly soluble or insoluble. * Please note that Selleck tests the solubility of all compounds in-house, and the actual solubility may differ slightly from published values. This is normal and is due to slight batch-to-batch variations. | |||
| Chemical Name | 1-(4-methoxybenzyl)-N-hydroxy-1H-indole-6-carboxamide |
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| Stock Solution (1ml DMSO) | 1mM | 10mM | 20mM | 30mM |
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| Mass(mg) | 0.29632 | 2.9632 | 5.9264 | 8.8896 |