Antibodies
GSK J4 HCl is a cell permeable prodrug of GSK J1, which is the first selective inhibitor of the H3K27 histone demethylase JMJD3 and UTX with IC50 of 60 nM and inactive against a panel of demethylases of the JMJ family.
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| Description | GSK J4 HCl is a cell permeable prodrug of GSK J1, which is the first selective inhibitor of the H3K27 histone demethylase JMJD3 and UTX with IC50 of 60 nM and inactive against a panel of demethylases of the JMJ family. | |||||
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| Targets | JMJD3 | |||||
| IC50 | 60 nM [1] | |||||
| In vitro | GSK J4 HCl is an ethyl ester derivative of the JMJD3 selective histone demethylase inhibitor GSK-J1 with an IC50 value greater than 50 μM in vitro. GSK J4 HCl is used to probe the consequences of demethylation of H3K27me3. In human primary macrophages, GSK-J4 inhibits the lipopolysaccharide-induced production of cytokines, including pro-inflammatory tumour necrosis factor (TNF). In addition, GSK-J4 prevents the lipopolysaccharide-induced loss of H3K27me3 associated with the TNF transcription start sites and blocked the recruitment of RNA polymerase II. [1] | |||||
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| Histone Demethylase AlphaScreen | Inhibition of histone demethylases is assessed using the histone demethylase AlphaScreen assay (Amplified Luminescence Proximity Homogenous Assay). This assay uses a biotinylated peptide substrate and relies on detection of the product methyl mark using a specific antibody coupled to protein-A acceptor beads and a Steptavidin donor bead to capture the peptide. In brief, recombinant demethylase enzymes are incubated in the presence of Fe2+ in the form of Ferrous Ammonium Sulphate (FAS), -ketoglutarate (KG) and biotinylated peptide substrate. L-Ascorbic Acid is included to provide a reducing environment and prevent oxidation of Fe2+. After incubation with peptide substrate the presence of the product is detected using AlphaScreen technology. The demethylase AlphaScreen assays are performed in 384-well plate format using white proxiplates. All steps are carried out in assay buffer (50 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 0.1% (w/v) BSA and 0.01 % (v/v) Tween-20). FAS is dissolved fresh each day in 20 mM HCl to a concentration of 400 mM and diluted to 1.0 mM in deionized water. All other components are dissolved fresh each day in deionized water. For IC50 determinations 5 μL of assay buffer containing demethylase enzyme is transferred to wells of a 384-well proxiplate. Titrations of compound (0.1 μL) are transferred to each well and the enzymes allowed to pre-incubate for 15 minutes with compound (final concentration of DMSO is 1%). The enzyme reaction is initiated by addition of 5 μL of a substrate mix consisting of α-KG, FAS, L-Ascorbic Acid and biotinylated peptide substrate and the reaction incubated for the indicated time at room temperature. The enzyme reaction is stopped after the indicated time by addinton of 5 μL of EDTA (7.5 mM final concentration in assay buffer). Streptavidin Donor beads (0.08 mg/ml) and Protein-A conjugated acceptor beads (0.08 mg/ml) are pre-incubated for 1 hour with an antibody to the product methyl mark and the presence of biotin-H3-product is detected by addition of 5 μL of the preincubated AlphaScreen beads (final concentrations of 0.02 mg/ml with respect to acceptor and donor beads). Detection is allowed to proceed for 1 hour at room temperature and the assay plates read in a BMG Labtech Pherastar FS plate reader. Data are normalized to the no enzyme control and the IC50 determined from the nonlinear regression curve fit using GraphPad Prism 5. |
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| Molecular Weight (MW) | 453.96 |
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| Formula | C24H27N5O2.HCl |
| CAS No. | 1373423-53-0(free base) |
| Storage | 3 years -20℃Powder |
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| 6 months-80℃in DMSO | |
| Syonnyms | N/A |
| Solubility (25°C) * | In vitro | DMSO | 84 mg/mL (185 mM) |
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| Water | 84 mg/mL (185 mM) | ||
| Ethanol | 84 mg/mL (185 mM) | ||
| * <1 mg/ml means slightly soluble or insoluble. * Please note that Selleck tests the solubility of all compounds in-house, and the actual solubility may differ slightly from published values. This is normal and is due to slight batch-to-batch variations. | |||
| Chemical Name | β-Alanine, N-[2-(2-pyridinyl)-6-(1,2,4,5-tetrahydro-3H-3-benzazepin-3-yl)-4-pyrimidinyl]-, ethyl ester, hydrochloride (1:1) |
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| Stock Solution (1ml DMSO) | 1mM | 10mM | 20mM | 30mM |
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| Mass(mg) | 0.45396 | 4.5396 | 9.0792 | 13.6188 |