Anti-m1

貨號 Cat. No.
AMR-001
規格 Size
50 μl 0.2ml

Description

Anti-m1












Product#: AMR-001



























Sizes:
50 ml
0.2 ml
 
 
 
 


















Host:
Rabbit.







 










Epitope:

GST fusion protein with a sequence GSETP GKGGG SSSSS ERSQP GAEGS PETPP GRCCR CCRAP RLLQA YSWKE EEEED EGSME SLTSS EGEEP GSEVV IKMPM VDPEA QAPTK QPPRS SPNTV KRPTK KGRDR AGKGQ KPRGK EQLAK RK, corresponding to residues 227-353 of human m1 (Accession


P11229).







 










Putative epitope location:

3rd intracellular loop.










 







 










Homology:

 


Macaca mulatta, mouse, pig, rat, gerbil - respectively, 125/127, 124/127, 124/127, 123/127, and 123/127 residues identical.







 










Reactivity Confirmed:
Rat.







 

Applications:










Western Blotting:
 









Western blotting of rat brain membranes:


1.  Anti-m1 antibody, 1:200.

2.  Anti-m1 antibody, preincubated with the control fusion protein antigen.









 









References:


























1. Felder, C.C. et al. (2000) J. Med. Chem. 43, 4333.
2. Forsythe, S.M. et al. (2002) Am. J. Respir. Cell. Mol. Biol. 26, 298.
3. Ferreira, A.R. et al. (2003) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 74, 411.
4. Van der Zee, E.A. et al. (1999) Prog. Neurol. 58, 409.
5. Levey, A.I. et al. (1991) J. Neurosci. 11, 3218.
6. Wang, J. et al. (2000) Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest. Liver Physiol. 279, G1059.
7. Budd, D.C. et al. (2003) J. Biol. Chem. 278, 19565


The action of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine is mediated through two types of receptors, the ionotrophic nicotinic receptors and the metabotrophic muscarinic receptors. The muscarinic receptors  belong to the superfamily of 7-TM G-protein-coupled receptors. Five subtypes of muscarinic receptors have been cloned and named m1-m5.1-2



The muscarinic receptors are widely distributed throughout the body, but are predominantly expressed within the parasympathetic nervous system and exerts both excitatory and inhibitory control over central and peripheral tissues.1-2

Muscarinic receptors participate in a number of physiological functions such as regulation of heart rate, muscle contraction, cognition, sensory processing and motor control.1 They also participate in learning and memory processing.3-4 The m1 receptors are the most abundant muscarinic subtype in the cortex and striatum. m1 receptors were also localized in the myenteric plexus where they function as autoreceptors to enhance the release of Ach from the nerves.5-6

The m1, m3 and m5 receptors, which are coupled to Gq/11 proteins, can protect cells from undergoing apoptosis induced by DNA damage. The signaling mechanism that mediates this anti-apoptotic response  is still poorly understood. However, it was recently reported that a poly-basic motif in the C-terminus tail of the m1, m3 and m5 receptors is an essential element for the anti-apoptotic response of those receptors.7


 



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