Aclidinium Bromide

div class=pro_title01 style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;
h1 itemprop=name style=margin: 0px 20px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 24px; float: left;Aclidinium Bromide/h1
div class=product_c_title style=margin: 0px 20px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; height: 25px; font-size: 12px; float: left;span class=p_title style=margin: 0px 15px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; float: left;Catalog No.S4031/span/div
p class=new_title style=margin: 5px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-size: 11px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px;Aclidinium Bromide inhibits human muscarinicnbsp;b style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px;AChR/bnbsp;M1, M2, M3, M4 and M5 withnbsp;b style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px;Kspan style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; top: 0.25em;i/span/bnbsp;of 0.1 nM, 0.14 nM, 0.14 nM, 0.21 nM and 0.16 nM, respectively./p
/div
form id=prodaddfrom action=http://www.selleckchem.com/cart/addCart.jhtml method=post name=sizelist style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;
div class=product_record id=selectTotal style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(245, 245, 245); background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;
table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; width: 760px;
tbody style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px;
tr style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px;
th width=153 style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 15px; line-height: 14px; font-size: 14px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(211, 217, 225); background-color: rgb(221, 228, 236);label style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px;Size/label/th
th width=76 style=margin: 0px; padding: 8px; line-height: 14px; font-size: 14px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(211, 217, 225); background-color: rgb(221, 228, 236);Price/th
th width=55 style=margin: 0px; padding: 8px; line-height: 14px; font-size: 14px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(211, 217, 225); background-color: rgb(221, 228, 236);Stock/th
th width=74 style=margin: 0px; padding: 8px; line-height: 14px; font-size: 14px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(211, 217, 225); background-color: rgb(221, 228, 236);Quantity/th
th width=402 style=margin: 0px; padding: 8px; line-height: 14px; font-size: 14px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(211, 217, 225); background-color: rgb(221, 228, 236);nbsp;/th
/tr
tr style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px;
td colspan=4 valign=top class=pt style=margin: 0px; padding: 3px 8px;
table width=91% border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; width: 374px;
tbody style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px;
tr style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px;
td width=139 style=margin: 0px; padding: 3px 8px;label style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px;10mM/1mL/labelspan class=in_bg style=margin: 0px 0px 0px 4px; padding: 0px 3px; background-color: rgb(255, 120, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 11px; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;In DMSO/span/td
td width=80 style=margin: 0px; padding: 3px 8px;USD 277/td
td width=62 style=margin: 0px; padding: 3px 8px;In stock/td
td width=61 style=margin: 0px; padding: 3px 8px;select name=cartDTOs[1].quantity style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-color: rgb(171, 171, 171); width: 40px;nbsp;
option value=0 style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px;0/option
nbsp;
option value=1 style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px;1/option
nbsp;
option value=2 style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px;2/option
nbsp;
option value=3 style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px;3/option
nbsp;
option value=4 style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px;4/option
nbsp;
option value=5 style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px;5/option
nbsp;
option value=6 style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px;6/option
nbsp;
option value=7 style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px;7/option
nbsp;
option value=8 style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px;8/option
nbsp;
option value=9 style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px;9/option
nbsp;
option value=10 style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px;10/option
nbsp;/select/td
/tr
tr style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px;
td width=139 style=margin: 0px; padding: 3px 8px;label style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px;10mg/label/td
td width=80 style=margin: 0px; padding: 3px 8px;USD 214/td
td width=62 style=margin: 0px; padding: 3px 8px;In stock/td
td width=61 style=margin: 0px; padding: 3px 8px;select name=cartDTOs[0].quantity style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-color: rgb(171, 171, 171); width: 40px;nbsp;
option value=0 style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px;0/option
nbsp;
option value=1 style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px;1/option
nbsp;
option value=2 style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px;2/option
nbsp;
option value=3 style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px;3/option
nbsp;
option value=4 style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px;4/option
nbsp;
option value=5 style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px;5/option
nbsp;
option value=6 style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px;6/option
nbsp;
option value=7 style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px;7/option
nbsp;
option value=8 style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px;8/option
nbsp;
option value=9 style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px;9/option
nbsp;
option value=10 style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px;10/option
nbsp;/select/td
/tr
tr style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px;
td width=139 style=margin: 0px; padding: 3px 8px;label style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px;100mg/label/td
td width=80 style=margin: 0px; padding: 3px 8px;USD 1222/td
td width=62 style=margin: 0px; padding: 3px 8px;In stock/td
td width=61 style=margin: 0px; padding: 3px 8px;select name=cartDTOs[2].quantity style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-color: rgb(171, 171, 171); width: 40px;nbsp;
option value=0 style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px;0/option
nbsp;
option value=1 style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px;1/option
nbsp;
option value=2 style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px;2/option
nbsp;
option value=3 style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px;3/option
nbsp;
option value=4 style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px;4/option
nbsp;
option value=5 style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px;5/option
nbsp;
option value=6 style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px;6/option
nbsp;
option value=7 style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px;7/option
nbsp;
option value=8 style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px;8/option
nbsp;
option value=9 style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px;9/option
nbsp;
option value=10 style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px;10/option
nbsp;/select/td
/tr
/tbody
/table
/td
/tr
/tbody
/table
/div
/form
pnbsp;img class=flag_ico src=http://file.selleckchem.com/images/flag/taiwan.png style=font-size: 12px; margin: 0px 3px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; display: inline-block; width: 20px; height: 20px; vertical-align: middle; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; background-color: rgb(245, 245, 245); alt= /strong style=font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; background-color: rgb(245, 245, 245);Distributor/strongspan style=font-size: 12px; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; background-color: rgb(245, 245, 245);nbsp;/spanspan class=font11 margin_l style=font-size: 12px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; background-color: rgb(245, 245, 245);Tel: +886-2-2827-1197span class=margin_l style=margin: 0px 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px;a href=mailto:jimmy@new.abscience.com.tw rel=nofollow style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(52, 84, 140); cursor: pointer;jimmy@new.abscience.com.tw/a/span/span/p
h3 id=biologicalActivity style=margin: 25px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; height: 25px; font-size: 14px; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;Biological Activity/h3
table width=100% border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 class=product_show_table style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;
tbody style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px;
tr style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px;
th width=16% style=margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px 5px 15px; font-weight: normal; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 229, 229);Description/th
td colspan=6 style=margin: 0px; padding: 5px 15px; text-align: justify; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 229, 229);Aclidinium Bromide inhibits human muscarinicnbsp;b style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px;AChR/bnbsp;M1, M2, M3, M4 and M5 withnbsp;b style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px;Kspan style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; top: 0.25em;i/span/bnbsp;of 0.1 nM, 0.14 nM, 0.14 nM, 0.21 nM and 0.16 nM, respectively./td
/tr
tr style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px;
th style=margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px 5px 15px; font-weight: normal; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 229, 229);Targets/th
td style=margin: 0px; padding: 5px 15px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 229, 229);M1/td
td style=margin: 0px; padding: 5px 15px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 229, 229);M2/td
td style=margin: 0px; padding: 5px 15px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 229, 229);M3/td
td style=margin: 0px; padding: 5px 15px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 229, 229);M4/td
td style=margin: 0px; padding: 5px 15px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 229, 229);M5/td
td style=margin: 0px; padding: 5px 15px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 229, 229);nbsp;/td
/tr
tr style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px;
th style=margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px 5px 15px; font-weight: normal; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 229, 229);IC50/th
td style=margin: 0px; padding: 5px 15px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 229, 229);0.1 nM/td
td style=margin: 0px; padding: 5px 15px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 229, 229);0.14 nM/td
td style=margin: 0px; padding: 5px 15px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 229, 229);0.14 nM/td
td style=margin: 0px; padding: 5px 15px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 229, 229);0.21 nM/td
td style=margin: 0px; padding: 5px 15px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 229, 229);0.16 nMnbsp;span style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; top: -0.5em;a href=http://www.selleckchem.com/products/aclidinium-bromide.html#s_ref class=sref style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(52, 84, 140); cursor: pointer;[1]/a/span/td
td style=margin: 0px; padding: 5px 15px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 229, 229);nbsp;/td
/tr
tr style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px;
th style=margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px 5px 15px; font-weight: normal; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 229, 229);i style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px;In vitro/i/th
td colspan=6 style=margin: 0px; padding: 5px 15px; text-align: justify; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 229, 229);[span style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; top: -0.5em;3/spanH]Aclidinium binds to a homogeneous receptor of M2 with Kd of 0.34 nM and Bmax of 3.13 pmol/mg, and binds to M3 with Kd of 0.34 nM and Bmax of 3.13 pmol/mg. Aclidinium (lt; 100 nM) dose-dependently inhibits carbachol-induced contractions in isolated guinea pig trachea. Aclidinium shows an onset of action with tspan style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; top: 0.25em;1/2/spannbsp;of 6.8 min, tspan style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; top: 0.25em;max/spannbsp;of 35.9 min in isolated guinea pig trachea.nbsp;span style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; top: -0.5em;a href=http://www.selleckchem.com/products/aclidinium-bromide.html#s_ref class=sref style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(52, 84, 140); cursor: pointer;[1]/a/spannbsp;Aclidinium is hydrolysed in plasma samples from all species studied, with apparent half-lives at 37℃ of 11.7 min, 38.3 min, 1.8 min and 2.4 min in rat, guinea pig, dog and human plasma, respectively.nbsp;span style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; top: -0.5em;a href=http://www.selleckchem.com/products/aclidinium-bromide.html#s_ref class=sref style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(52, 84, 140); cursor: pointer;[2]/a/spannbsp;Aclidinium (0.1 mu;M) inhibits carbachol and TGF-beta;1 induced upregulation of collagen type I and alpha;-SMA mRNA and protein expression in human bronchial fibroblasts. Aclidinium (0.1 mu;M) inhibits TGF-beta;1 induced upregulation of ChAT expression in human bronchial fibroblasts. Aclidinium (0.1 mu;M) inhibits carbachol- and TGF-beta;1-induced increases in ERK1/2 phosphorylation and RhoA-GTP formation in human bronchial fibroblasts. Aclidinium pretreatment prevents the upregulation of M1 and M3, but not M2 downregulation induced by carbachol or TGF-beta;1 in human lung fibroblasts. Aclidinium (0.1 mu;M) dose-dependently inhibits the TGF-beta;1 and carbachol-induced cell proliferation of human lung fibroblasts.nbsp;span style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; top: -0.5em;a href=http://www.selleckchem.com/products/aclidinium-bromide.html#s_ref class=sref style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(52, 84, 140); cursor: pointer;[3]/a/span/td
/tr
tr style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px;
th style=margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px 5px 15px; font-weight: normal; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 229, 229);i style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px;In vivo/i/th
td colspan=6 style=margin: 0px; padding: 5px 15px; text-align: justify; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 229, 229);Aclidinium shows an onset of action with IC50 (95% CI) of 140 mu;g/mL and tspan style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; top: 0.25em;max/spannbsp;of 30 min in the acetylcholine-induced bronchoconstriction model in anesthetized guinea pigs. Aclidinium (500 mu;g/kg) induces a maximal increase in heart rate of 55% after 1 hour in conscious beagle dogs.nbsp;span style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; top: -0.5em;a href=http://www.selleckchem.com/products/aclidinium-bromide.html#s_ref class=sref style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(52, 84, 140); cursor: pointer;[1]/a/spannbsp;Aclidinium (1 mg/ml) produces a potent and sustained bronchoprotection (72%ndash;88.4%) over the 120-min study period in anaesthetised guinea pigs.nbsp;span style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; top: -0.5em;a href=http://www.selleckchem.com/products/aclidinium-bromide.html#s_ref class=sref style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(52, 84, 140); cursor: pointer;[2]/a/span/td
/tr
tr style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px;
th style=margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px 5px 15px; font-weight: normal; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 229, 229);Features/th
td colspan=6 style=margin: 0px; padding: 5px 15px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 229, 229);Approximately equipotent to Tiotropium, and 8-16 times more potent than Ipratropium for muscarinic receptor subtypes./td
/tr
/tbody
/table
h3 id=protocol style=margin: 25px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; height: 25px; font-size: 14px; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;Protocolspan style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: normal;(Only for Reference)/span/h3
h4 style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;Kinase Assay:nbsp;span style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; top: -0.5em;a href=http://www.selleckchem.com/products/aclidinium-bromide.html#s_ref class=sref style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(52, 84, 140); cursor: pointer;[1]/a/span/h4
table width=100% border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 class=product_show_table style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;
tbody style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px;
tr style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px;
th width=16% style=margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px 5px 15px; font-weight: normal; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 229, 229);Affinity assay/th
td style=margin: 0px; padding: 5px 15px; text-align: justify; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 229, 229);The affinity of Aclidinium for the different human muscarinic receptor subtypes at equilibrium is determined by measuring their ability to displace the binding of [span style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; top: -0.5em;3/spanH]NMS to cell membrane preparations expressing one of the human muscarinic receptor subtypes. Protein concentrations are 8.1 mu;g/well, 10.0 mu;g/well, 4.9 mu;g/well, 4.5 mu;g/well, and 5.0 mu;g/well for M1, M2, M3, M4, and M5 receptor membrane preparations, respectively. The assays are conducted at [span style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; top: -0.5em;3/spanH]NMS concentrations approximately equal to the radioligand equilibrium dissociation constant (Kd) for the different muscarinic receptors subtypes. The [span style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; top: -0.5em;3/spanH]NMS concentration is 0.3 nM for the M1 and M4 assays and 1 nM for the M2, M3, and M5 assays. A range of antagonist concentrations (10span style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; top: -0.5em;minus;14/spannbsp;to 10span style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; top: -0.5em;minus;5/spanM) are tested in duplicate to generate competition curves. Nonspecific binding is determined in the presence of atropine (1 mu;M). Assay reagents are dissolved in assay binding buffer (phosphate-buffered saline with calcium and magnesium) to a total volume of 200 mu;L. After a 2 hours or 6 hours incubation period (M1ndash;M4 and M5, respectively) at room temperature in 96-well microtiter plates to ensure that equilibrium is achieved for Aclidinium, 150 mu;L aliquots of the reaction are transferred to GF/C filter plates pretreated for 1 hour with wash buffer (50 mM Tris, 100 mM NaCl, pH 7.4) containing 0.05% polyethylenimine. Bound and free [span style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; top: -0.5em;3/spanH]NMS are then separated by rapid vacuum filtration followed by four washes with ice-cold wash buffer. Filters are then dried for 30 min before addition of 30 mu;L of OptiPhase Supermix, and radioactivity is quantified using a MicroBeta Trilux microplate scintillation counter./td
/tr
/tbody
/table
h4 style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;Cell Assay:nbsp;span style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; top: -0.5em;a href=http://www.selleckchem.com/products/aclidinium-bromide.html#s_ref class=sref style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(52, 84, 140); cursor: pointer;[3]/a/span/h4
table width=100% border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 class=product_show_table style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;
tbody style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px;
tr style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px;
th width=16% style=margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px 5px 15px; font-weight: normal; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 229, 229);Cell lines/th
td style=margin: 0px; padding: 5px 15px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 229, 229);Human bronchial fibroblast/td
/tr
tr style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px;
th width=16% style=margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px 5px 15px; font-weight: normal; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 229, 229);Concentrations/th
td style=margin: 0px; padding: 5px 15px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 229, 229);100 nM/td
/tr
tr style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px;
th width=16% style=margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px 5px 15px; font-weight: normal; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 229, 229);Incubation Time/th
td style=margin: 0px; padding: 5px 15px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 229, 229);48 hours/td
/tr
tr style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px;
th width=16% style=margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px 5px 15px; font-weight: normal; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 229, 229);Method/th
td style=margin: 0px; padding: 5px 15px; text-align: justify; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 229, 229);Human bronchial fibroblast proliferation is measured as previously outlined by colorimetric immunoassay based on BrdU incorporation during DNA synthesis using a cell proliferation enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay BrdU kit according to the manufacturerrsquo;s protocol. Cells are seeded at a density of 3x10span style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; top: -0.5em;3/spannbsp;cells/well on 96-well plates and incubated for 24 hours. Cells are then exposed to different experimental conditions. The 490 nm absorbance is quantified using a microplate spectrophotometer. Proliferation data refers to the absorbance values of BrdU-labeled cellular DNA content per well. Stimulation is expressed as x-fold proliferation over basal growth of the untreated control set as unity./td
/tr
/tbody
/table
h4 style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;Animal Study:nbsp;span style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; top: -0.5em;a href=http://www.selleckchem.com/products/aclidinium-bromide.html#s_ref class=sref style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(52, 84, 140); cursor: pointer;[1]/a/span/h4
table width=100% border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 class=product_show_table style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;
tbody style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px;
tr style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px;
th width=16% style=margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px 5px 15px; font-weight: normal; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 229, 229);Animal Models/th
td style=margin: 0px; padding: 5px 15px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 229, 229);beagle dogs/td
/tr
tr style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px;
th width=16% style=margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px 5px 15px; font-weight: normal; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 229, 229);Formulation/th
td style=margin: 0px; padding: 5px 15px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 229, 229);Aerosol solutions/td
/tr
tr style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px;
th width=16% style=margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px 5px 15px; font-weight: normal; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 229, 229);Dosages/th
td style=margin: 0px; padding: 5px 15px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 229, 229);500 mu;g/kg/td
/tr
tr style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px;
th width=16% style=margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px 5px 15px; font-weight: normal; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 229, 229);Administration/th
td style=margin: 0px; padding: 5px 15px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 229, 229);Administered by using a nebulizer/td
/tr
tr style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px;
th width=16% style=margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px 5px 15px; font-weight: normal; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 229, 229);Solubility/th
td style=margin: 0px; padding: 5px 15px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 229, 229);30% PEG400/0.5% Tween80/5% propylene glycol, 30 mg/mL/td
/tr
tr style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px;
td colspan=4 style=margin: 0px; padding: 5px 15px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 229, 229);span class=red style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(255, 0, 0);*/spannbsp;Please note that Selleck tests the solubility of all compounds in-house, and the actual solubility may differ slightly from published values. This is normal and is due to slight batch-to-batch variations./td
/tr
/tbody
/table
pa id=s_ref style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(52, 84, 140); cursor: pointer; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; clear: both; float: left; height: 0px; font-size: 0px;1/a/p
h4 class=reference margin_t style=margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;References/h4
h3 id=chemicalInformation style=margin: 25px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; height: 25px; font-size: 14px; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;Chemical Information/h3
div class=clear-both style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; height: 0px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;nbsp;/div
div class=clear style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px; zoom: 1; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;
table width=100% border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 class=show_tab01 fl style=margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; width: 375px; float: left;
tbody style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px;
tr style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px;
th width=45% style=margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px 5px 15px; font-weight: normal; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 229, 229);Molecular Weight (MW)/th
td width=55% style=margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px 5px 15px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 229, 229);564.55/td
/tr
tr style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px;
th width=45% style=margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px 5px 15px; font-weight: normal; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 229, 229);Formula/th
td style=margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px 5px 15px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 229, 229);
p style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px;Cspan style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; top: 0.25em;26/spanHspan style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; top: 0.25em;30/spanNOspan style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; top: 0.25em;4/spanSspan style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; top: 0.25em;2/span.Br/p
/td
/tr
tr style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px;
th width=45% style=margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px 5px 15px; font-weight: normal; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 229, 229);CAS No./th
td style=margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px 5px 15px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 229, 229);320345-99-1/td
/tr
/tbody
/table
table width=100% border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 class=show_tab fr style=margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; width: 375px; float: right;
tbody style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px;
tr style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px;
th rowspan=2 valign=top class=padding5 style=margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px 5px 10px; font-weight: normal; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 229, 229);Storage/th
td class=padding5 style=margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px 5px 10px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 229, 229);3 yearsnbsp;span class=margin_l style=margin: 0px 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px;-20℃/spanspan class=margin_l style=margin: 0px 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px;Powder/span/td
/tr
tr style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px;
td class=padding5 style=margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px 5px 10px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 229, 229);6 monthsspan class=margin_l style=margin: 0px 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px;-80℃/spanspan class=margin_l style=margin: 0px 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px;in DMSO/span/td
/tr
tr style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px;
th width=161 valign=top class=padding5 style=margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px 5px 10px; font-weight: normal; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 229, 229);Syonnyms/th
td width=214 class=padding5 style=margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px 5px 10px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 229, 229);N/A/td
/tr
/tbody
/table
div class=clear-both style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; height: 0px; overflow: hidden;nbsp;/div
table width=100% border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 class=product_show_table mb15 style=margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 229, 229);
tbody style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px;
tr style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px;
th width=12% rowspan=4 style=margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px 5px 15px; font-weight: normal; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 229, 229);strong style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px;Solubility (25deg;C)nbsp;/strongspan class=red style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(255, 0, 0);*/span/th
td width=10% rowspan=3 class=italic style=margin: 0px; padding: 5px 15px; font-style: italic; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 229, 229);In vitro/td
td width=50% style=margin: 0px; padding: 5px 15px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 229, 229);DMSO/td
td width=28% style=margin: 0px; padding: 5px 15px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 229, 229);113 mg/mL (200 mM)/td
/tr
tr style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px;
td style=margin: 0px; padding: 5px 15px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 229, 229);Water/td
td style=margin: 0px; padding: 5px 15px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 229, 229);lt;1 mg/mL (lt;1 mM)/td
/tr
tr style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px;
td style=margin: 0px; padding: 5px 15px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 229, 229);Ethanol/td
td style=margin: 0px; padding: 5px 15px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 229, 229);lt;1 mg/mL (lt;1 mM)/td
/tr
tr style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px;
td class=italic style=margin: 0px; padding: 5px 15px; font-style: italic; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 229, 229);In vivo/td
td style=margin: 0px; padding: 5px 15px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 229, 229);30% PEG400/0.5% Tween80/5% propylene glycol,/td
td style=margin: 0px; padding: 5px 15px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 229, 229);30 mg/mL/td
/tr
tr style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px;
td colspan=4 style=margin: 0px; padding: 5px 15px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 229, 229);span class=red style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(255, 0, 0);*/spannbsp;lt;1 mg/ml means slightly soluble or insoluble.br style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px; /
span class=red style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(255, 0, 0);*/spannbsp;Please note that Selleck tests the solubility of all compounds in-house, and the actual solubility may differ slightly from published values. This is normal and is due to slight batch-to-batch variations./td
/tr
/tbody
/table
/div
div style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; height: 10px;nbsp;/div
table width=100% border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 class=product_show_table style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;
tbody style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px;
tr style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px;
th width=153px style=margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px 5px 15px; font-weight: normal; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 229, 229);Chemical Name/th
td style=margin: 0px; padding: 5px 15px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 229, 229);1-Azoniabicyclo[2.2.2]octane, 3-[(2-hydroxy-2,2-di-2-thienylacetyl)oxy]-1-(3-phenoxypropyl)-, bromide (1:1), (3R)-/td
/tr
/tbody
/table
div class=clear-both style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; height: 0px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;nbsp;/div
h3 id=chemicalInformation style=margin: 25px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; height: 25px; font-size: 14px; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;Preparing Stock Solutions/h3
table width=100% border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 class=product_show_table style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;
tbody style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px;
tr style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px;
th width=153px style=margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px 5px 15px; font-weight: normal; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 229, 229);Stock Solution (1ml DMSO)/th
td style=margin: 0px; padding: 5px 15px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 229, 229);1mM/td
td style=margin: 0px; padding: 5px 15px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 229, 229);10mM/td
td style=margin: 0px; padding: 5px 15px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 229, 229);20mM/td
td style=margin: 0px; padding: 5px 15px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 229, 229);30mM/td
/tr
tr style=margin: 0px; padding: 0px;
td style=margin: 0px; padding: 5px 15px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 229, 229);Mass(mg)/td
td style=margin: 0px; padding: 5px 15px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 229, 229);0.56455/td
td style=margin: 0px; padding: 5px 15px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 229, 229);5.6455/td
td style=margin: 0px; padding: 5px 15px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 229, 229);11.291/td
td style=margin: 0px; padding: 5px 15px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(229, 229, 229);16.9365/td
/tr
/tbody
/table
div class=counter style=margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;a href=http://www.selleckchem.com/molaritycalculator.jsp style=margin: 0px 5px 0px 0px; padding: 5px 15px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(52, 84, 140); cursor: pointer; display: inline-block; background-color: rgb(255, 239, 187); border: 1px solid rgb(237, 218, 159); background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;Molarity Calculator/anbsp;a href=http://www.selleckchem.com/dilutioncalculator.jsp style=margin: 0px 5px 0px 0px; padding: 5px 15px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(52, 84, 140); cursor: pointer; display: inline-block; background-color: rgb(255, 239, 187); border: 1px solid rgb(237, 218, 159); background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;Dilution Calculator/anbsp;a href=http://www.selleckchem.com/molecular-weight-calculator.html style=margin: 0px 5px 0px 0px; padding: 5px 15px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(52, 84, 140); cursor: pointer; display: inline-block; background-color: rgb(255, 239, 187); border: 1px solid rgb(237, 218, 159); background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;Molecular Weight Calculator/a/div
pnbsp;/p
pnbsp;/p
pnbsp;/p
pnbsp;/p
pnbsp;/p
pnbsp;/p
pnbsp;/p
pnbsp;/p